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Recoil temperature : ウィキペディア英語版
Recoil temperature

In laser cooling, the Boltzmann constant times the recoil temperature is equal to the recoil energy deposited in a single atom initially at rest by the spontaneous emission of a single photon. The recoil temperature is
T_=\frac,
since the photon's momentum is p = \hbar k (here k is the wavevector of the light, m is the mass of an atom, k_B is Boltzmann's constant and \hbar is Planck's constant). The recoil temperature for the D2 lines of alkali atoms is typically on the order of 1 μK, and thus lower than the Doppler temperature. An example of a process where the recoil temperature can be reached is Sisyphus cooling.
== References ==



抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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